Geriatric Cardiovascular Health
Cardiovascular diseases remain leading causes of morbidity and mortality in older adults. This topic addresses age-related changes in the heart and vascular system, risk factors, diagnostic tools, and preventive strategies. It covers hypertension, heart failure, coronary artery disease, arrhythmias, and stroke. Advances in geriatric cardiology, such as minimally invasive procedures, implantable devices, and personalized pharmacotherapy, are highlighted. Preventive interventions focusing on lifestyle modification, diet, physical activity, and early detection of cardiovascular risks are emphasized. Strategies for managing comorbidities and polypharmacy ensure safe and effective cardiovascular care tailored to the elderly population.