Geriatrics & Aging

Geriatric Endocrinology

Hormonal changes with aging impact metabolism, bone health, and overall physiological function. This topic focuses on common endocrine disorders in older adults, including diabetes, thyroid dysfunction, osteoporosis, and adrenal or pituitary imbalances. Approaches to diagnosis, management, and treatment are explored, with an emphasis on individualized care. The role of hormone replacement therapy, lifestyle modifications, and dietary adjustments are discussed to optimize endocrine function. Monitoring and managing complications, including metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular risks, are highlighted as critical components in improving health outcomes among the elderly.