Geriatrics & Aging

Geriatric Pharmacology and Polypharmacy Management

Older adults often take multiple medications for chronic conditions, increasing the risk of adverse drug reactions and drug interactions. This topic focuses on optimizing pharmacotherapy for the elderly, considering age-related changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. It covers deprescribing strategies, personalized medication regimens, medication adherence, and minimizing polypharmacy risks. The impact of comorbidities on drug metabolism and how to balance therapeutic benefits with safety is discussed. Case studies illustrate practical approaches to monitoring, adjusting doses, and preventing medication-related complications. Emerging tools and technologies to improve medication safety, including electronic prescribing, decision-support systems, and clinical guidelines for geriatric pharmacology, are also highlighted.